Free Tuition Isn’t a Gift: It’s the First Step Toward Justice
I remember standing outside the University of Calgary food bank with $19 in my bank account. I couldn’t even withdraw it, ATMs only gave out $20 bills, cell phone weren’t ubiquitous then. Tuition was also due and I had no idea how I would pay. My home reserve didn’t have the funding to support me; like many others, they could only help a few students, usually those who had graduated from the community high school. I had to find a way through alone.
People often assume all First Nations students get a free education. It’s a myth I’ve heard countless times — from students, faculty, politicians, and strangers. The truth is much harder: many of us struggle just to stay in school, to keep our stomachs full and the lights on.
When I was in university, I survived on being cheap, bad grades and sheer grit. I joined the military reserves for summer training, the pay was decent, and they offered during the summer free food and lodging. That income helped me cover basic needs while pursuing my education. I had a friend who was lucky enough to receive full band funding, including tuition, books and a living allowance. He often treated me to a sandwich or a warm meal — not out of pity, but maybe fear. He genuinely thought I might collapse from hunger.
Today, things are starting to change. Slowly. A small number of post-secondary institutions have stepped forward to offer free tuition to Indigenous students. It’s not a revolution, yet, but it is a critical step. These waivers don’t just ease financial pressure. They remove a barrier. One less mountain to climb. One less excuse not to finish. All Canadians want First Nations to participate in Canada, but for generations were denied the tools to participate successfully.
The University of Ottawa recently joined this small but growing movement. After years of internal advocacy, led by my dedicated colleagues like Tareyn Johnson, we became the first and only French-language university in Canada to offer free tuition to eligible First Nations students. For those from the Algonquin Anishinàbeg Nation — on whose unceded territory the university stands — this is a meaningful recognition and reconciliation.
But we are not alone. McGill, Concordia, the University of Waterloo, Humber College, and Niagara College — all located in Ontario or Quebec — have also made similar commitments. In total, there are now six such institutions across the country. Ironically no efforts in places like Manitoba or Saskachtwean where there are very large First Nations peoples.
I have no doubt this change was studied carefully. Administrators would have crunched the numbers. They would have asked, “Can we afford this?” And they found the answer was yes. Why? Because education should not be a privilege. Because inclusion is not too expensive. Because this is simply the right thing to do.
Out West, many First Nations see education as a treaty right — a commitment from Canada to support lifelong learning from kindergarten through to post-secondary. This isn’t about charity. It’s about the fulfillment of legal and moral obligations.
Among the Seven Grandfather Teachings, principles that guide many Indigenous cultures, is inyisîwewin, or wisdom. We are told to seek knowledge, to live in balance, and to carry what we learn with humility and courage. For us, learning is not just a path to employment. It is sacred. To deny someone access to knowledge is to deny them a full life.
It’s time we rethink the stories we tell about Indigenous students. Not all of us have access to “free education.” Many are still left behind. But with programs like these, fewer students will have to choose between food and tuition. Fewer will have to depend on luck, a generous friend, or the nearest food bank.
Let’s not stop at six universities. Let’s make this a national standard — so that all Indigenous students and eventually all students, regardless of province or background, have a chance to succeed. Free tuition isn’t a gift. It’s the beginning of justice.