Hear the drumbeats. You can hear them in the cadence and the catchphrases of America’s new “War Department.” War, war, war. In a blunt address to U.S. generals and admirals at Quantico on September 30, Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth declared the “era of the Department of Defense is over,” promising a force singularly focused on lethality and “peace through strength.” He derided “woke garbage,” vowed “no more beardos,” and said combat jobs would return to “the highest male standard only.” The tone was triumphalist, the message unmistakable: prepare for war.
That speech landed just days after Hegseth refused to rescind Medals of Honor given to U.S. soldiers for their role in the 1890 Wounded Knee massacre, where more than 250 Lakota, mostly women and children were slaughtered. “Under my direction, the soldiers who fought at the Battle of Wounded Knee will keep their medals… This decision is final,” he announced. Native leaders called the move a fresh wound; South Dakota outlets and national wires documented the outrage from the Oglala Sioux Tribe and others. It’s a decision that reveals a mindset, not only about history, but about the future.
As a Canadian, a veteran and a former Member of Parliament, I hear those drumbeats with unease. Language matters. So do symbols. Medals are supposed to mark extraordinary courage in the service of life amid the horror of war. Awarding and now pointedly protecting honours tied to the killing of unarmed women and children is not a neutral act. It is a declaration about whose lives are grievable and whose are expendable. When the United States’ senior war-maker shrugs at that moral line, allies should pay attention.
The historical record is not murky. Wounded Knee happened on December 29, 1890. More than 250 Lakota were killed; 19 Medals of Honor were awarded specifically for actions at Wounded Knee (31 across the campaign). Even the U.S. Congress, in 1990, passed a resolution expressing “deep regret.” Across decades, Indigenous nations and legislators have pressed to “remove the stain.” The latest push in South Dakota’s legislature and on Capitol Hill, preceded Hegseth’s rejection. That refusal, now paired with a culture-war speech to the brass, is why the world should be nervous.
We’ve seen this pattern before in smaller ways: cleanse the language, harden the posture, and redraw the circle of belonging. The Quantico speech was not only about ships, budgets, or munitions. It was about culture. When a government rebrands “defence” as “war,” narrows who is fit to serve and relaxes oversight mechanisms it calls “weaponized,” it is building an institution that tolerates more harm at home and abroad. The secretary promised to loosen rules of engagement “untie the hands of our warfighters” and to prize “maximum lethality.” That should make democracies everywhere pause. Lethality is sometimes necessary; celebrating it is something else.
Canadians have long lived beside a superpower that oscillates between restraint and righteous force. We are a middling country, yes, but we have tried to be a principled one. Our security is bound to our neighbour’s choices. If our neighbour respects human rights, we are safer. If our neighbour recasts history’s atrocities as valour and promises “overwhelming and punishing violence,” we will feel the shockwaves in NATO councils, in NORAD, in global law and on Main Streets from Winnipeg to Whitehorse.
Democracy is in retreat worldwide. At such a moment, leadership is tested not only by how it fights but by what it honours. Rescinding those Medals of Honor would not erase history; it would finally name it. It would align American power with American principles, the same principles that inspired the 1990 congressional regret and decades of advocacy by Lakota families who still gather each December to remember their dead.
You can hear the drums. But we are not required to march in step. Let us not repeat the savagery of the last century, nor salt the earth for our children. Peace, if it is to mean anything, must be law before force, memory before myth, and human dignity before medals.